On October 1, 2024, Nigeria commemorated its 64th Independence Day, a milestone that invites reflection on the nation’s journey since liberation from colonial rule. However, this year’s celebrations unfolded against a backdrop of rising discontent and socio-economic challenges, underscoring the complexities of the current national landscape. Citizens and leaders alike voiced concerns about economic hardship, security issues, and the need for a more accountable government, making the festivities a poignant reminder of both progress and ongoing struggles.
Political Leaders Urge Unity and Restraint
In a bid to foster national cohesion, prominent senators, including Deputy President Jibrin Barau, Senate Leader Ope Bamidele, and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriation Solomon Adeola, called on Nigerians to avoid protests and instead unite in support of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. In a statement released by his media aide, Ismail Mudashir, Barau urged promoters of the October 1 protests to reconsider their plans, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to reviving the economy and addressing security challenges.
“As we celebrate our 64th independence anniversary—the liberty from colonial rule—we must remember the enormous sacrifices made by our founding fathers,” Barau stated. He encouraged citizens to recommit to the ideals of unity and progress, reinforcing the belief that the country can overcome its challenges through collective effort and divine grace. He asserted, “Let’s continue to support President Tinubu in actualizing his policies and programs. He has good intentions for the country, and we will get it right.”
Similarly, Bamidele highlighted the need for political leadership at all levels to tackle issues undermining collective prosperity. He noted, “Nigeria has come a long way despite the challenging and turbulent times we have faced.” He emphasized the importance of focusing on what unites the nation, rather than what divides it along ethno-political and religious lines.
Public Sentiment and Calls for Reform
The sentiments echoed by political leaders contrasted sharply with the concerns voiced by various organizations and citizens. The Labour Party (LP) delivered a scathing critique of the socio-political and economic situation in Nigeria, labeling the nation as being at a crossroads. LP Publicity Secretary Abayomi Arabambi called upon President Tinubu to act decisively to alleviate the hardships facing Nigerians, highlighting that many citizens were now more impoverished than during the colonial era.
Echoing similar sentiments, Chief Edwin Clark, a respected elder statesman, advocated for the inclusion of independent candidates in the electoral system and a return to the parliamentary system of governance. Clark argued that the current presidential system has prioritized wealth accumulation over citizens’ welfare, creating a political elite disconnected from the everyday struggles of the populace. “The political system in Nigeria today is very faulty,” he stated. “It has shifted power from the people’s hands into a class of people.”
The National Association of Seadogs also voiced strong concerns, urging the government to address rising hunger, insecurity, and poverty. In their Independence Day message titled “Nigeria@64: Walking on Tightrope,” the group warned that worsening economic conditions could lead to social unrest if left unaddressed.
A Call for Accountability and Respect for Rights
The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) took a critical stance against the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), alleging that the party was fostering a culture of totalitarianism. In a statement issued by the PDP’s National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, the party urged citizens to resist what it described as bullying tactics aimed at undermining democracy. Ologunagba asserted that independence means respecting the rule of law and citizens’ constitutional rights, a foundation he claimed was being eroded by the APC’s policies.
Furthermore, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) called for adequate protection of peaceful protesters and journalists covering the anticipated demonstrations. Executive Secretary Dr. Tony Ojukwu emphasized that peaceful protests are a fundamental civic responsibility and constitutional right, urging the government to ensure a safe environment for expression.
Security Measures Amidst Protests
In preparation for potential protests, security agencies heightened their presence nationwide. The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, ordered comprehensive security measures to safeguard citizens during the Independence Day celebrations. He directed police forces to ensure public safety, with a particular focus on designated event venues and major highways. The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps deployed thousands of personnel, including special units, to maintain order during the celebrations.
Kwara State Government took proactive measures by designating specific areas for protests to ensure public safety. Meanwhile, the Police Service Commission (PSC) called on citizens to support President Tinubu’s efforts to reposition Nigeria, urging a renewed faith in the country’s potential.
Conclusion
This year’s Independence Day celebrations in Nigeria served as a stark reminder of the nation’s complex journey since 1960. While political leaders called for unity and support for the government, many citizens expressed frustration over economic hardship and a perceived lack of accountability from their leaders. As Nigeria grapples with pressing challenges, the themes of resilience and the quest for a better future resonate strongly within the national discourse. The need for collective action, reform, and renewed commitment to democratic values remains central as the nation strives to navigate its path forward.
