The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Community Court of Justice has delivered a significant ruling regarding Nigeria’s response to the October 2020 #EndSARS protests, declaring that the Nigerian government violated international human rights standards. The ruling, issued on July 10, 2024, comes after a lengthy legal battle initiated by three Nigerian citizens who alleged severe abuses during the protests.
Court Verdict and Findings
In its verdict, the ECOWAS Court found that the Nigerian authorities breached several provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR). Specifically, the court concluded that the Nigerian government violated rights such as the right to life, security, freedom of expression, assembly, and association, as well as the prohibition of torture. These violations occurred during the protests that swept across the nation in response to police brutality, particularly by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).
The court highlighted instances where security forces used disproportionate force, including the use of live rounds at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos on October 20, 2020. This action, according to the court, instilled fear among peaceful protesters and resulted in injuries and loss of life.
Compensation and Remedial Measures
As part of its ruling, the ECOWAS Court ordered the Nigerian Federal Government to pay N10 million in compensation to each of the victims named in the suit. Additionally, the court mandated the government to conduct thorough investigations into the human rights abuses and prosecute those responsible. The Nigerian government has been given a six-month deadline to report back to the court on its progress in implementing these measures.
Reactions and Implications
The ruling has been hailed as a victory by human rights activists and the #EndSARS movement, symbolizing a significant step towards justice and accountability. DJ Switch, one of the prominent figures in the protests, expressed relief and hope following the court’s decision, emphasizing the emotional toll and resilience required to achieve this outcome.
This landmark judgement underscores the importance of upholding human rights and the rule of law, even in the face of challenges and opposition. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities of governments to protect the rights of their citizens and to ensure accountability for any violations that occur.
As Nigeria navigates the aftermath of these events, the ECOWAS Court’s decision stands as a pivotal moment in the pursuit of justice for those affected by the #EndSARS protests, setting a precedent for future human rights cases within the region.
Conclusion
The ECOWAS Court’s ruling marks a significant chapter in the legal battle over Nigeria’s handling of the #EndSARS protests, affirming the rights of citizens to peacefully assemble and express dissent without fear of violence or repression. It sends a clear message that accountability and respect for human rights are fundamental pillars of a democratic society, and it calls upon governments across the region to uphold these principles in their policies and practices.
